Discover the cozy, comforting flavors of Scotland with our easy-to-follow recipe for Cock-a-Leekie soup. This traditional dish is the perfect blend of tender chicken, savory leeks, and a hint of sweetness from prunes. Our simple approach to this classic makes it accessible for any home cook, so you can enjoy a hearty and wholesome bowl of Cock-a-Leekie soup whenever you like.

A Taste of Scottish Tradition
There is something deeply satisfying about a bowl of warm, homemade soup, and few are as comforting and historically rich as Cock-a-Leekie soup. This classic Scottish dish, whose name literally means “chicken and leek,” is a testament to the power of simple, high-quality ingredients. It’s a nourishing and hearty meal that has been a staple in Scottish households for centuries, passed down through generations. Our recipe honors this tradition while making the process straightforward and accessible for today’s busy cook.
The beauty of this soup lies in its elegant simplicity. It’s a perfect harmony of flavors: the savory, tender chicken, the mild, sweet notes of the leeks, and the unexpected but delightful hint of sweetness from the prunes. This combination creates a complex and deeply satisfying flavor profile that is both rustic and refined. The prunes are the secret ingredient that sets this soup apart, adding a unique fruity undertone that balances the savory elements and makes the dish truly unforgettable.
Historically, this soup was often made with a whole chicken, with the broth being the star of the show. We’ve simplified this process by using boneless, skinless chicken, making the preparation quicker and easier without sacrificing any of the deep, rich flavor. The result is a light, golden broth filled with tender pieces of chicken, soft leeks, and plump, juicy prunes, creating a beautiful and delicious bowl of comfort.
The Secret to Classic Cock-a-Leekie Soup
This is more than just a soup; it’s a warm embrace in a bowl, perfect for a chilly evening or when you’re in need of some wholesome nourishment. It’s an ideal way to use up ingredients you might already have on hand and provides a complete, well-balanced meal. The mild and gentle flavors also make it a wonderful option for all ages, from little ones to seasoned palates.
So, if you’re ready to bring a taste of Scottish heritage to your kitchen, our simple recipe is the perfect place to start. We will walk you through each step, from selecting your ingredients to simmering your soup to perfection. Get ready to fall in love with the timeless appeal and soul-soothing qualities of Cock-a-Leekie soup.



The gallery shows bunch of leeks, raw chicken on a plate and prunes in a bowl.
Time to Prepare
15 minutes
Time to Cook/Blend
45-60 minutes
Nutritional Information
This Cock-a-Leekie soup is a powerhouse of nutrition disguised as a cozy meal. Chicken is an excellent source of lean protein, essential for muscle repair and growth. Leeks are a great source of vitamins A, C, and K, as well as fiber, which supports a healthy digestive system. The prunes, while adding a touch of sweetness, also provide dietary fiber and are rich in vitamins and minerals like potassium and iron. The homemade chicken stock base provides beneficial electrolytes and can be incredibly hydrating. This soup is low in calories and saturated fat, making it a perfect choice for a health-conscious lifestyle.
Equipment
- Large stockpot or Dutch oven
- Cutting board
- Sharp knife
- Ladle
- Large spoon for stirring
- Slow Cooker



The gallery shows a cooking pot, large spoon and knife which are some of the equipment used in this recipe.
Ingredients for a Hearty and Simple Cock-a-Leekie Soup
For the Soup Base:
- 1 tablespoon olive oil or butter
- 2 lbs boneless, skinless chicken breasts or thighs
- 1 large onion, chopped
- 3 large leeks (white and light green parts only), thoroughly rinsed and sliced into 1/2-inch thick rounds
- 1 large carrot, peeled and finely chopped
- 1 celery stalk, finely chopped
- 6-8 cups chicken stock (low sodium is best)
- 1/2 cup pitted prunes
- 1/4 cup pearl barley (optional, for a thicker soup)
- 1 bay leaf
- Fresh parsley for garnish
- Salt and black pepper to taste
Step-by-Step Instructions for Your Cock-a-Leekie Soup
Sauté the Aromatics
Begin by heating the olive oil or butter in a large stockpot or Dutch oven over medium heat. Add the chopped onion, carrot, and celery. Cook for about 5-7 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the vegetables have softened and the onion is translucent. This step builds the foundational flavor of your soup.
Add the Chicken and Leeks
Pat the chicken breasts or thighs dry with a paper towel. Add them to the pot with the sautéed vegetables. Cook for about 2-3 minutes per side, just to lightly sear the chicken. Next, add the sliced leeks to the pot. It’s crucial to thoroughly wash the leeks to remove any hidden dirt. You can do this by slicing them first and then rinsing them in a colander. Stir the leeks and chicken with the other vegetables and cook for another 3-4 minutes.
Simmer to Perfection
Pour in the chicken stock, making sure it covers the chicken and vegetables. Add the bay leaf, prunes, and the optional pearl barley if you’re using it. Stir everything together gently. Bring the soup to a boil, then immediately reduce the heat to a low simmer. Cover the pot and let the soup cook for about 30-40 minutes. The chicken should be cooked through and very tender, and the barley (if used) should be soft.
Shred the Chicken
Once the chicken is cooked, carefully remove it from the pot and place it on a clean cutting board. Using two forks, shred the chicken into bite-sized pieces. The chicken should be so tender that it easily pulls apart. Discard the bay leaf from the soup.
Finish and Serve
Return the shredded chicken to the pot. Stir the soup to combine everything. Taste and adjust the seasoning with salt and pepper as needed. The soup should be savory with a subtle sweetness. Ladle the hot soup into bowls. Garnish with a generous sprinkle of fresh parsley for a pop of color and freshness. Serve immediately.



The gallery shows soup simmering, soup in a bowl and soup made in a slow cooker.
Alternative Cooking Methods
For a different approach to making this comforting soup, you can use a slow cooker, which allows the flavors to meld beautifully over a longer period.
Slow Cooker
Place all ingredients (except the fresh parsley) into a slow cooker. Cook on low for 6-8 hours or on high for 3-4 hours. Once the chicken is cooked and tender, remove it from the pot, shred it, and return it to the slow cooker before serving. This method requires very little hands-on time and results in an incredibly flavorful and tender soup.
Benefits of Making a Wholesome Cock-a-Leekie Soup
Beyond its delicious taste, this soup is packed with an impressive array of health benefits. It starts with a base of lean protein from the chicken, which is vital for building and repairing tissues throughout the body, helping you feel strong and full.
The high-quality chicken stock forms a hydrating broth that’s not only soothing on a cold day but also rich in electrolytes and essential amino acids. The vegetables in the soup, especially the leeks, provide a powerful dose of vitamins and minerals.
Leeks are a great source of fiber and prebiotics, which are essential for feeding the good bacteria in your gut, supporting a healthy digestive system, and boosting your overall immune health. This makes the soup an excellent choice for a nourishing and restorative meal.
Furthermore, this Cock-a-Leekie Soup proves that healthy food can be both delicious and satisfying. The prunes, a traditional and often surprising ingredient, add more than just a subtle sweetness; they contribute a significant dose of antioxidants and dietary fiber.
These compounds help combat inflammation and contribute to a balanced and healthy diet. The combination of protein, fiber, and healthy fats from the prunes makes this a well-rounded meal that keeps you feeling full and energized. It’s a wonderful example of how simple, wholesome ingredients can come together to create a dish that not only tastes incredible but also truly nourishes the body from the inside out, making it a perfect addition to your weekly meal rotation.



The gallery shows the nutritional benefits of chicken breast, leeks and the other vegetables used in this recipe.
Variations on Your Cock-a-Leekie Soup
| Variation | Description |
| Vegetarian Version | Substitute the chicken with chickpeas, white beans, or firm tofu. Use a high-quality vegetable stock instead of chicken stock to maintain a rich flavor. |
| Spicy Kick | For a bit of heat, add a pinch of red pepper flakes or a small amount of finely chopped ginger when you’re sautéing the aromatics. |
| Creamy Finish | For a richer, creamier soup, stir in a quarter-cup of heavy cream or a plant-based alternative like coconut milk right at the end of cooking. |
| Add More Veggies | Feel free to bulk up the soup with other vegetables like sliced potatoes, parsnips, or turnips. Just be sure to cut them into small, even-sized pieces so they cook through. |
| Herb Swaps | While parsley is traditional, you can also use other fresh herbs like thyme or rosemary for a different aromatic profile. |



This gallery shows 3 different variations of Cock-a-leekie soup. The first, has more vegetables, the second, has a creamier finish and the third, has more herbs included.
Final Thoughts on Your New Favorite Cock-a-Leekie Soup
This classic Cock-a-Leekie soup is a testament to the fact that the most satisfying meals are often the simplest. By focusing on quality ingredients and a straightforward method, you can create a dish that is both deeply comforting and incredibly delicious. This recipe offers a wonderful way to connect with a culinary tradition that has stood the test of time, proving that a hearty bowl of soup is always a good idea. We encourage you to make this recipe your own and enjoy its timeless flavors.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Can I use a different type of chicken?
Yes, you can use a whole chicken or chicken on the bone. If you do, you’ll need to cook the soup for a longer time, about 1-1.5 hours, until the chicken is falling off the bone. You can then remove the chicken, shred the meat, and return it to the pot. This method often results in a richer, more flavorful broth.
Why are prunes included in this soup?
The prunes might seem like an unusual addition, but they are a traditional ingredient in Cock-a-Leekie soup. They add a subtle, sweet, and slightly tart flavor that perfectly balances the savory chicken and earthy leeks. They also contribute to a thicker, more luxurious consistency without the need for cream.
References
- Healthline – 10 Health and Nutrition Benefits of Leeks and Wild Ramps
- Harvard T.H. Chan – Protein
- The Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics – Prebiotics and probiotics
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